{"id":49,"date":"2025-08-02T16:38:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T16:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/?p=49"},"modified":"2025-08-02T16:38:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T16:38:53","slug":"sejarah-dan-perkembangan-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/2025\/08\/02\/sejarah-dan-perkembangan-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Sejarah dan Perkembangan AI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Awal mula AI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1950<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0<em>Alan Turing<\/em>\u00a0menulis makalah berjudul\u00a0<strong>\u201cComputing Machinery and Intelligence\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0dan mengajukan pertanyaan terkenal:\u00a0<em>\u201cCan machines think?\u201d<\/em><br>Ia juga mengusulkan\u00a0<strong>Turing Test<\/strong>, sebuah tes untuk mengukur kecerdasan mesin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1956<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Istilah\u00a0<strong>Artificial Intelligence<\/strong>\u00a0pertama kali digunakan di konferensi\u00a0<strong>Dartmouth Conference<\/strong>\u00a0yang dipimpin oleh\u00a0<strong>John McCarthy<\/strong>. Inilah yang dianggap sebagai \u201ckelahiran AI\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Perkembangan penting AI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1950-1970<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Fokus pada \u201csymbolic AI\u201d (berbasis aturan eksplisit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1970-1980<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Masa \u201cAI winter\u201d karena ekspektasi berlebihan vs. kenyataan \u2192 pendanaan dan minat menurun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1980-1990<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0<em>Expert Systems<\/em>\u00a0(sistem pakar) mulai dikembangkan (misalnya: MYCIN untuk diagnosa medis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1997<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Komputer Deep Blue (IBM) mengalahkan juara dunia catur\u00a0<strong>Garry Kasparov<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2010-sekarang<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Kebangkitan kembali AI berkat:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Data besar (Big Data)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Komputasi yang lebih cepat (GPU, cloud computing)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Deep Learning<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2016<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0<em>AlphaGo<\/em>\u00a0(DeepMind) mengalahkan pemain Go terbaik dunia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2020+<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Model bahasa besar seperti\u00a0<strong>GPT-3, GPT-4<\/strong>\u00a0mulai muncul, menghasilkan teks yang makin natural<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sekarang (2025)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 AI makin banyak diadopsi di berbagai bidang: kesehatan, pendidikan, transportasi, industri kreatif, dst.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Awal mula AI: Perkembangan penting AI:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50,"href":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions\/50"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.rantissi.my.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}